Scholar of the Month
May - June 2008
© Copyright 2006-08 British Scholar. All rights reserved.
British Scholar is proud to present the May - June 2008 Scholar of the
Month
:
                          Frank M. Turner

Turner is John Hay Whitney Professor of History and Director of the
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
 His
works include:

-
Editor.  John Henry Cardinal Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua and Six
Sermons
(New Haven:  Yale University Press, 2008)

-
The Western Heritage, 8th Edition, with Donald Kagan and Steven
Ozment (Upper Saddle River, NJ.:  Prentice Hall, 2003)

-
John Henry Newman:  The Challenge to Evangelical Religion (New
Haven:  Yale University Press, 2002)

-
Contesting Cultural Authority:  Essays in Victorian Intellectual Life
(Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1993)
1.  Where, when, and why did you become interested in British history?

FT:  I grew up in small town in southern Ohio in the l950s. There was an
atmosphere of Midwestern Anglophilia in the years following the war with
veterans who had served in England. There was much interest in the
coronation in l953 among the women in my mother’s social circles. They
also had vivid memories of Edward VIII’s abdication. Most of these people
never visited Britain, but it was the place many of them yearned to see,
curiously even more than Paris. My best teachers taught English or
European history. As early as 8th grade I began to read Churchill’s
History
of the English-Speaking Peoples
. My general interest in Britain continued
when I entered William and Mary in part because my foreign languages
were then passable at best. When I entered graduate school, after some
flirtation with the seventeenth century, I landed in the Victorian era and in
intellectual and religious history and never left.

2.  Who most influenced your academic development?

FT:  Three teachers were important. Daniel Gleason, who taught me
American history in high school, was probably the most gifted teacher I ever
encountered. He had me doing primary research in the records of the local
courthouse. At William and Mary the key figure was Bruce McCully. At Yale
from my graduate school days until his death I benefited from the learning
and friendship of Franklin Baumer who introduced me to intellectual history.

3.  If you hadn’t become a historian what career path would you have
chosen?

FT:  I am really not sure. History was the only think I was ever good at since
4th grade, and I just kept at it.

4.  What project are you currently working on?

FT:  I have just published with Yale Press an historian’s edition of John
Henry Newman’s
Apologia Pro Vita Sua and Six Sermons, which includes
an extensive critical introduction and notes.

5.  What projects do you see yourself working on in the near future?

FT:  I hope to turn into a small book lectures on the Victorians and the Old
Testament that I delivered at the Divinity School of Edinburgh University last
autumn. I am also working on a survey of European intellectual history from
l750 to l870 for the intellectual history series published by Yale University
Press.

6.
 Of your academic projects, which one has proven to be most fulfilling?

FT:  For many years I have been a co-author of a textbook entitled The
Western Heritage
. I have always found that work enormously satisfying
because what I write about modern European history in the volume may be
the only history students reading the book ever encounter. I find that an
enormous responsibility and the work quite satisfying though it differs
markedly from my scholarly writing. In regard to the latter, I found my volume
John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Religion the most
fulfilling if also most challenging.

7.  Where do you see the field of British history heading in the next few
years?

FT:  That is a very good and difficult question. I believe the field must
refocus itself onto lasting important questions of the British experience. For
many years as interest in British history has declined, historians have been
flailing about trying to regain that interest by moving into marginal areas of
study. The core of British history as a fundamental topic of historical
investigation tends to remain liberty, reformation, constitutionalism, empire,
science, political philosophy, and the achievement of political stability
against all odds and expectations. These are the big subjects and British
history will come to the fore again when the big subjects are again
addressed.

8.  What advice do you have for graduate students and beginning
academics about finding a topic of interest and publishing on it?

FT:  The most important advice would be for young scholars to follow their
instincts, to immerse themselves first in the vast quantity of British printed
materials which remain much too unexplored as well as the obvious
recourse to manuscripts, and to avoid as much as possible engagement
with transitory bibliographic quarrels that arise among historians. Young
scholars can choose either to write their own books or to write footnotes to
other people’s work. Why should someone ever wish to do the latter?